Gioacchino Rossini (1792 - 1868) was born in Pesaro, Italy. In view of his background of
composing mainly comic operas the few religious compositions of Rossini (Petit Messe
Solenelle, Stabat Mater) are sometimes criticized as less serious. Notwithstanding the
strong operatic tendencies, especially in the Stabat Mater, this was absolutely not
Rossini's intention. To the contrary, as we can learn from his note to the manuscript of
the Petite Messe, he composed these works from a real religious feeling: "Here it is
then, this poor little Mass. Have I written truly sacred music, or just damn bad music? I
was born for opera buffa, as you well know. Not much skill, but quite a bit of feeling -
that's how I'd sum it up. Blessed be thy name, and grant me a place in Paradise".
At first Rossini composed only sections 1 and 5 through 9 from the intended ten sections
of his Stabat Mater. Due to an attack of lumbago, either real or strategic (Rossini was
not very motivated, in the beginning), the other sections were composed by Giovanni
Tadolini from Bologna. In this form it was played in Madrid in 1832. However, before it
could be published Rossini succeeded in getting back the manuscript and re-composed the
Tadolini-sections. In 1842 it had its premiere in its definite form.
An instrumental parafrase Fantasia su motivi dello Stabat Mater di Rossini was
written some years later by Saverio Mercadante.
| Date | 1837 (1832) |
| Performers | Soprano, alto, tenor, bass, mixed choir and orchestra |
| Length | 61.05 minutes (CD 1), 59.23 minutes (CD 2), 65.03 minutes (CD 3) |
| Particulars | The poet Heine wrote after hearing the Stabat Mater that the theater seemed "a vestibule of heaven". The audiences were deeply moved by the somber beauty of the long opening and taken by the beautiful melodies of the following movements. As evidence of Rossini's serious purpose the work ends with a great double fugue. |
| Textual variations | The "Analecta"-version of the text is used, with
following changes: - Stanza 16, line 2: not "Passionis eius sortem" but "Passionis fac consortem" - After the "Amen" Rossini adds the line "In sempiterna saecula" (In all eternity) |
| CD 1 | EMI Classics 7243 5 65845 2 (double CD): Stabat Mater - Rossini, Schubert, Vivaldi, Verdi |
| About this CD | Five completely different settings of the Stabat Mater. A
"must" for every collector, especially as it has the only performance of
Schubert's Stabat Mater D.175. The Rossini Stabat Mater was recorded in November 1982. |
| Orchestra | Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino |
| Choir | Coro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino |
| Conductor | Riccardo Muti |
| Soloists | Catherina Malfitano, soprano Agnes Baltsa, mezzo-soprano Robert Gambill, tenor Gwynne Howell, bass |
| Other works | Giuseppe Verdi, Stabat Mater Franz Schubert, Stabat Mater D.175 Franz Schubert, Stabat Mater D.383 Antonio Vivaldi, Stabat Mater |
| CD 2 | Deutsche Grammophon 449 178-2: Rossini, Stabat Mater |
| About this CD | A good performance with top soloists. Recorded at the Grosser Saal der Musikverein, Wien, in June 1995. |
| Orchestra | Wiener Philharmoniker |
| Choir | Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor |
| Conductor | Myung-Whun Chung |
| Soloists | Luba Orgonasova, soprano Cecilia Bartoli, mezzo-soprano Raul Gimenez, tenor Roberto Scandiuzzi, bass |
| Other works | |
| Added | Unknown ROS 03 |
| CD 3 | SP01: Rossini, Stabat Mater |
| About this CD | Not a commercial CD. This performance and registration
origins from an initiative of some Dutch Stabat Mater enthousiasts, who later founded the
Stabat Mater Foundation. Recorded at the St.Jan cathedral, 's Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands, in March 1997. |
| Orchestra | Orchestre Philharmonia de Paris |
| Choir | Choeur Symphonique de Paris |
| Conductor | Xavier Ricour |
| Soloists | Marie-Paule Dotti, soprano Jaqueline Majeur, mezzo-soprano Patrick Garayt, tenor Christian Nadalet, bass |
| Other works | |
| Added | 1998 ROS 04 |
| CD 4 | Stabat Mater 2008 |
| About this CD | Recorded at the St.Peter church, Oirschot, the Netherlands, in March 2008 published by the Stabat Mater Foundation. |
| Orchestra | Brabantkoor |
| Choir | Het Brabants Orkest |
| Conductor | Louis Buskens |
| Soloists | Renate Arends, soprano Barbara Kozelj, mezzo-soprano André Post, tenor Martin Jan Nijhof, bass |
| Other works | Daan Manneke, Stabat Mater |
| Added | 2008 MAN 01 |
E-mail:
stabatmater@dds.nl